Pakistan’s energy sector, heavily reliant on fossil fuels, facing rising emissions, energy insecurity, and affordability challenges. This study employs the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) to model Pakistan’s energy landscape, analysing energy demand, generation capacity, emissions, and costs under three scenarios: Reference (business-as-usual), With Existing Measures (WEM), and With...
The rapid urbanization, population growth, and increasing demand for affordable transportation in Sub-Saharan Africa present both challenges and opportunities for sustainable mobility. In Kenya, motorcycle taxis, commonly known as boda bodas, play a vital role in the transport sector, providing an estimated 3 million jobs and facilitating movement in areas where public transport infrastructure...