The rapid expansion of digital infrastructure has elevated data centres to a position of strategic importance within European electricity systems. Recent analyses indicate that, despite advances in facility engineering, power supply remains the leading cause of impactful outages, while rapidly increasing AI-driven computational demand further heightens exposure to reliability and geopolitical...
As part of an integrated energy transition, decarbonising heating in the German building sector is a central objective of national energy and climate policy [1]. In particular, the commercial sector plays a crucial role due to its heterogeneous building stock, diverse usage patterns, and significant demand for both space heating and cooling. Effective planning of climate-neutral heat supply...